RACIAL AND ETHNIC COMMUNITY CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND PUBLIC SAFETY IMPACT STATEMENT
ASSEMBLY, No. 4176
STATE OF NEW JERSEY
SUMMARY
|
Synopsis: |
Upgrades certain types of assault against sports officials to aggravated assault. |
The Office of Legislative Services does not develop or maintain source data concerning the criminal justice system in the State. The Office of Legislative Services makes reasonable efforts to obtain data from Executive Branch Departments and the Judiciary. This statement may reflect information provided by the United States Census Bureau, the Administrative Office of the Courts within the Judiciary, the New Jersey Department of Corrections, the New Jersey Office of the Attorney General, and the Juvenile Justice Commission in the New Jersey Department of Law and Public Safety. The publicly available data and the data provided by the responding departments and agencies contained within this statement allows for a general overview of the frequencies of events of interest (i.e. arrests, charges, and convictions) for racial and ethnic minorities for the crimes identified herein. This statement does not provide for an in-depth analysis of that data.
Additional data concerning recidivism rates and incarceration rates for the specific crimes addressed within this statement sorted by race and ethnicity is needed in order to make a conclusion on the impacts on racial and ethnic minorities. Additional data concerning the deterrent effects of similar laws of this type is needed to determine the impact on community criminal justice and public safety. It should be noted that the data needed may not currently be collected by the responding departments or agencies or may not exist.[1]
BILL DESCRIPTION
Assembly Bill No.4176 would upgrade any simple assault committed against a sports official for a school- or community-sponsored youth sports event from a disorderly persons offense to an aggravated assault.
A disorderly persons offense is punishable by up to six months imprisonment, a fine of up to $1,000, or both. Aggravated assault is a crime of the fourth degree if the person suffered no bodily injury, and a crime of the third degree if bodily injury occurred. A crime of the fourth degree is punishable by up to 18 months imprisonment, a fine of up to $10,000, or both. A crime of the third degree is punishable by three to five years imprisonment, a fine of up to $15,000, or both.
Under the bill, a person commits aggravated assault if the person is clearly identifiable as being engaged in the performance of the duties of a sports official or because of the person’s status as a sports official. The bill defines “sports official” as any person who serves as a referee, umpire, timer, scorer, coach, athletic trainer, manager, or assistant for a school- or community-sponsored youth sports event, or serves in a similar capacity but may be known by a different title, whether the person is compensated or a volunteer. The changes to the law would take effect on the first day of the fourth month next following enactment.
Federal
and State Census Information[2]
Federal and State
Inmate Population Data
|
|
Population |
Caucasian |
African
American |
Native
American/Alaska Native |
Asian |
Native
Hawaiian/ Other Pacific Islander |
Hispanic |
Two or More
Races/Other |
|
Actual
Federal Adult Inmate Population[3] |
156,241 |
56.9% |
38.8% |
2.8% |
1.5% |
N/A |
29.2% |
N/A |
|
Actual
State Adult Inmate Population[4] |
12,978 |
22% |
60.8% |
0.0% |
1% |
N/A |
17% |
N/A |
State Census and State Inmate Population
Data
|
|
Population |
Caucasian |
African
American |
Native
American/Alaska Native |
Asian |
Native
Hawaiian/ Other Pacific Islander |
Hispanic |
Two or More
Races/Other |
|
State
Census Estimate |
9,289,000 |
53.5% |
15.3% |
0.7% |
10.3% |
0.1% |
21.5% |
2.4% |
|
Actual
State Adult Inmate Population[5] |
12,978 |
22% |
60.8% |
0.0% |
1% |
N/A |
17% |
N/A |
DATA PROVIDED BY THE
EXECUTIVE BRANCH
The following data was provided, as a part of the submission, from the Office of the Attorney General:
The below displays the number of arrest
events with any paragraph of the enumerated charges below displayed by
race/ethnicity for all arrests between January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2024.
|
Statute |
Statute
Description |
Degree |
White
(incl. Hispanic origin) |
Black |
Asian/
Pac.
Islander |
Am.
Indian/ Alaska Native |
Unknown/ Not
Provided |
|
2C:12-1B(5) |
Aggravated Assault against
enumerated persons |
3rd or 4th |
1,117 |
1,275 |
31 |
7 |
102 |
The below displays
the number of Unique Persons Convicted of any of the enumerated charges below
displayed by race/ethnicity for all arrests between January 1, 2017 to December
31, 2024.
|
Statute |
Statute Description |
Degree |
White (incl. Hispanic origin) |
Black |
Asian/ Pac. Islander |
Am. Indian/ Alaska Native |
Unknown/ Not Provided |
|
2C:12-1B(5) |
Aggravated Assault against
enumerated persons |
3rd or 4th |
112 |
161 |
3 |
16 |
The following response was provided by the Juvenile Justice Commission:
The Juvenile Justice Commission (JJC) does not maintain or have direct access to detailed data on youth arrests, prosecutions, or adjudications (i.e. convictions). The JJC is not a prosecutorial agency. The JJC does not keep racial and ethnic data segregated by crimes for arrests, prosecutions, or adjudications for the juveniles committed to its care.
The Department of Corrections has made available to the public statistical data concerning the State inmate population categorized by race and ethnicity for 2024, which are reflected in the charts on page 2, and offenders by base offense for 2022, 2023, and 2024 in the following charts:
Offenders by Base
Offense for 2022
|
Base
Offense |
Total |
Male
Offenders in Other Facilities |
Youth
Offenders |
Adult
Diagnostic Treatment Center (ADTC) |
Edna Mahan |
Halfway
Houses, County Jails, St.
Francis Hospital |
||||||
|
# |
% |
# |
% |
# |
% |
# |
% |
# |
% |
# |
% |
|
|
TOTAL
OFFENDERS |
12,492 |
100% |
9,442 |
100% |
1,139 |
100% |
410 |
100% |
408 |
100% |
1,093 |
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Violent Offenses |
9,049 |
72% |
7,251 |
77% |
681 |
60% |
410 |
100% |
273 |
67% |
434 |
40% |
Offenders by Base
Offense for 2023
|
Base
Offense |
Total |
Male Offenders
in Other Facilities |
Youth
Offenders |
Adult
Diagnostic Treatment Center (ADTC) |
Edna Mahan |
Halfway
Houses, County Jails, St.
Francis Hospital |
||||||
|
# |
% |
# |
% |
# |
% |
# |
% |
# |
% |
# |
% |
|
|
TOTAL
OFFENDERS |
13,196 |
100% |
9,133 |
100% |
1,174 |
100% |
402 |
100% |
356 |
100% |
2,131 |
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Violent Offenses |
9,343 |
71% |
7,196 |
79% |
708 |
60% |
402 |
100% |
261 |
73% |
776 |
36% |
Offenders by Base Offense for 2024
|
Base Offense |
Total |
Male Incarcerated Persons |
Edna Mahan |
Residential
Community Release Program (RCRP), County Jails, Central Medical
Unit (CHR) |
Interstate Corrections Compact |
|||||
|
# |
% |
# |
% |
# |
% |
# |
% |
# |
% |
|
|
Total Offenders |
12,978 |
100% |
11,176 |
100% |
386 |
100% |
1,140 |
100% |
276 |
100% |
|
Violent Offenses |
9,417 |
73% |
8,445 |
76% |
284 |
74% |
543 |
48% |
145 |
53% |
Note: violent offenses
include homicide, sexual assault, aggravated and simple assault, robbery,
kidnapping, other sex offenses and other person offenses.
DATA PROVIDED BY THE JUDICIARY
The Administrative Office of the Courts was unable to provide data within the timeframe, established by the Legislative Services Commission, for the production of the Racial and Ethnic Community Justice and Public Safety Impact Statement.
[1] This racial and ethnic community
criminal justice and public safety impact statement has been produced by the
Office of Legislative Services pursuant to section 2 of P.L.2017, c.286
(C.52:11-57.1). Although impact statements are considered a tool for policymaking,
the Office of Legislative Services does not take a policy position in preparing
a racial and ethnic community criminal justice and public safety impact
statement. The role of the Office of Legislative Services is to gather
and present data for legislators to review. This statement may reflect
information provided by the United States Census Bureau, Office of Juvenile
Justice and Delinquency Prevention in the United States Department of Justice,
New Jersey Department of Corrections, and Juvenile Justice Commission in the
New Jersey Department of Law and Public Safety.
[2] Publicly available data obtained from the federal
census for national and State populations as of April 1, 2020.
[3] Publicly available data of federally sentenced persons
in custody of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, as of June 1, 2024.
[4] Publicly available data produced by the New Jersey
Department of Corrections concerning the State inmate population on January 1,
2024. It has been reported by the New
Jersey Department of Corrections that the Fiscal Year 2024 average daily
population was 12,490. However, that
number has not been sorted by race or ethnicity.
[5] Publicly available data produced by the New Jersey
Department of Corrections concerning the State inmate population on January 1,
2024. It has been reported by the New
Jersey Department of Corrections that the Fiscal Year 2024 average daily
population was 12,490. However, that
number has not been sorted by race or ethnicity.