ASSEMBLY STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE

STATEMENT TO

ASSEMBLY, No. 2196

with committee amendments

STATE OF NEW JERSEY

DATED:  JUNE 6, 2024

      The Assembly State and Local Government Committee reports favorably and with committee amendments Assembly Bill No. 2196.

      This bill would require outdoor lighting fixtures installed or replaced by, or on behalf of, a State agency, or at projects receiving public moneys from a State agency, to meet certain criteria in order to reduce light pollution.

      The bill would require outdoor lighting fixtures installed or replaced by, or on behalf of, a State agency, or as part of a project that receives funds from a State agency, to comply with the following: (1) the luminaire is a fully shielded luminaire; (2) the outdoor lighting fixture emits only as much light as necessary for the intended purpose and shall not exceed the minimum illuminance level recommended for that purpose by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America or the Federal Highway Administration; (3) the outdoor lighting fixture uses a full cutoff fixture when the output of light is greater than 1,800 lumens; and (4) full consideration has been given to energy conservation, reducing glare, minimizing light trespass and light pollution, and preserving the natural night environment and public health; (5) the correlated color temperature of the outdoor lighting fixture is no more than 2,700 Kelvin; and (6) a luminaire emitting more than 600 lumens has a backlight, uplight, and glare rating of U0 and emits no more than two percent of its total lumen output above 80 degrees from nadir.

      The bill would not apply if the: the outdoor lighting fixture is used on a temporary basis because emergency personnel require additional illumination for emergency procedures; the outdoor lighting fixture is used on a temporary basis for nighttime work; or a compelling safety interest exists that cannot be addressed by another method.

      In addition, in the case of outdoor lighting fixtures installed along roadways, the bill requires the Department of Transportation to assess whether the purpose of the outdoor lighting fixture can be achieved by the installation of reflective road markers, lines, warning or informational signs, or other effective passive methods in lieu of the installation of outdoor lighting fixtures.

      The provisions of the bill would take effect on the first day of the third month after the bill is enacted into law.

COMMITTEE AMENDMENTS:

      The committee amendments to the bill:

      (1) add a definition for "backlight, uplight, and glare rating";

      (2) revise the definitions of "energy conservation" and "full cutoff fixture";

      (3) require that outdoor lighting fixtures covered under the bill have been installed with full consideration given to public health;

      (4) require that outdoor lighting fixtures covered under the bill have a correlated color temperature of no more than 2,700 Kelvin, with certain exceptions; and

      (5) require outdoor lighting fixtures covered under the bill, which emit more than 600 lumens, to have a BUG rating of U0 and to emit no more than two percent of their total lumen output above 80 degrees from nadir, with certain exceptions.